However, more often than not biased listening also leads to distorting facts or ideas in order to fit one’s personal agenda instead of allowing differing ideas in the formulation of a final analysis. Biased listening only seeks to reinforce what one is already set on believing.īiased listening does involve evaluation, because the listener will need to analyze and sift through the information presented in order to know which ones support preconceived notions. When a person is only listening to what they want to hear, this is referred to as biased listening. Critical listening zeroes in on judging the actual meaning of the words rather than the presentation of the speaker.
This listening requires focusing on the content of the message being delivered. Critical listening juxtaposes the message with any existing rules, guidelines, or mores, and then evaluates or assesses positive or negative aspects, understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the points and arguments presented, in order to formulate a stand. Critical listeningĬritical listening judges, evaluates, and/or forms opinions on the message heard. To expand comprehensive listening, expand your own horizons so you can use more knowledge to fully comprehend the speaker. Understanding the message depends on the person who is hearing it because it takes into account that person’s previous life experience. This kind of listening makes use of analysis and evaluation to interpret the message that was delivered. Understanding the message is comprehensive listening.
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We also use discriminative listening when we listen for cues in the speaker’s voice or tone to determine emotions or understated feelings.Īs an example, if you know someone to always be peppy and full of energy, then one day their voice is down, you use discriminative listening to immediately understand that something is wrong. When a child begins to make a distinction between the voice of his mother and father, and reacts differently to them, he or she is using discriminative listening.ĭiscriminative listening enables us not only to be able to tell the gender of the speaker, or how many people are actually talking, but also recognize the differences in accents, stresses, and emphasized sounds. This listening is directed more towards the source of the sounds, the type of sounds produced, and differentiating these sounds. The most basic kind of listening is discriminative. 6 Common Types of Listening You Should Know Discriminative listening
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